Definition: And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Exodus 9:12. It’s a really important and slightly unsettling passage in the Bible. Here's an explanation in simple terms: What it says: “And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses.” Let’s unpack it piece by piece: “The LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh…” – This means God showed Pharaoh a vision. Think of it like a dream or an intense feeling that something bad is going to happen. God isn't actively doing anything, but He’s making Pharaoh very resistant and unwilling to listen to what He tells him. “…and he hearkened not unto them…” – This is the key part. Pharaoh didn’t obey God’s instructions. He continued to ignore the warnings and commands given to him by Moses. “As the LORD had spoken unto Moses…” – This connects it back to a previous event. God has already told Moses what to do – to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. This verse says that God’s message is still relevant, and Pharaoh isn't listening. So, what does this mean in practical terms? It suggests a situation where someone or something is deliberately resisting God's will. It’s about stubbornness and opposition. It’s like a wall being built up to stop the flow of something important. Why is this significant? This verse is often seen as a warning against disobedience and rebellion. It shows that even when we are trying to do what's right, we can sometimes be stubborn and push away God's guidance. It’s a reminder that God’s will is ultimately supreme. In short: Pharaoh was resisting God’s instructions, and God is making it very difficult for him to comply. --- Do you want me to: Explain another verse? Discuss the why behind this passage (its historical context)? Talk about how this verse relates to other stories in the Bible?